The land transport sector covers a wide range of activities which often
have little in common. Some types of transport are highly
capital-intensive (rail transport, pipelines), others require relatively
little investment (taxis, trucks, coaches). Some employ large numbers
of people (a rail company may employ as many as several hundred thousand
people) whereas labour costs are of only marginal importance for others
(pipelines).
It refers to the physical movement of goods and products from a place of origin to a specific destination. It is a vital component of the supply chain and plays a key role in international trade and the distribution of products domestically. The transportation of goods can be carried out through different modes, with overland transportation being one of the most commonly used. This method involves the movement of goods by road or rail, using trucks, trains or other specialized vehicles. It offers a wide range of options, from small local deliveries to large-scale national or international loads. Freight transport plays a crucial role in the global economy, facilitating the exchange of goods and contributing to the growth and development of companies and countries.